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</html><thumbnail_url>https://chinamediaproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CMP-dictionary-SIZHENG-2.jpg</thumbnail_url><thumbnail_width>2200</thumbnail_width><thumbnail_height>1238</thumbnail_height><description>&#x201C;Ideological and political education,&#x201D; or sixiang zhengzhi jiaoyu (&#x601D;&#x60F3;&#x653F;&#x6CBB;&#x6559;&#x80B2;), often shortened as sizheng (&#x601D;&#x653F;), is a subject taught in high schools and universities in China as part of the country&#x2019;s Patriotic Education Campaign (&#x7231;&#x56FD;&#x4E3B;&#x4E49;&#x6559;&#x80B2;) since the early 1990s. While modules for &#x201C;civic education&#x201D; (&#x516C;&#x6C11;&#x6559;&#x80B2;) exist in other countries, these focus on the preparation and empowerment of citizens to participate in democratic processes. The focus of sizheng is quite different &#x2013; ensuring that students&#x2019; ideas align with the political line, values and discipline of the Chinese Communist Party.</description></oembed>
