Last month’s “two sessions,” the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Congress, was an occasion to stress repeatedly the historical “banner terms,” or qizhiyu (旗帜语), of the Chinese Communist Party — those phrases associated with the political and ideological legacies of top leaders going back decades. Coverage around the political meetings meant we could expect to see a relatively strong showing for legacy terms like “Deng Xiaoping Theory” (邓小平理论), the “Three Represents” (三个代表) and the “Scientific View of Development” (科学发展观), associated respectively with Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao. And in fact, this was the case.
This month, however, we see something very different. And this is our top TAKEAWAY from the April 2018 Discourse Climate Report: In a total of 3,101 articles appearing in the Party’s official People’s Daily newspaper in April, the three banner terms of President Xi Jinping’s predecessors appeared just once each. Moreover, these appearances of previous banner terms all occurred in just one article, called “Marxism Has Eternal Value” (马克思主义具有永恒的价值). This was one of a number of articles preparing for the celebration in in May of the 200th birthday of Marx.
This rather dramatic month-to-month slide in the banner phrases of Xi Jinping’s predecessors is perhaps a reflection of Xi’s continued dominance of the ideological sphere in the Party. In April, there were 238 mentions in the People’s Daily of Xi’s own banner term, “Xi Jinping Thought of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era” (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想).
The full April 2018 Discourse Climate Report follows:
作为马克思主义政党,中国共产党在革命、建设和改革中坚持理论创新,与时俱进推进马克思主义中国化,形成了毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想等重大理论创新成果。事实表明,无论过去、现在还是将来,只要立足时代、观察时代、解读时代、引领时代,坚持开放包容,马克思主义就绝不会过时。
值得留意的是,“科学发展观”在今年3月,刚刚和“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想”一起写入了宪法序言中的指导思想。
3月份的冷词“党内民主”与“和谐社会”,在4月依然处于冰点。3月份“党内民主”提及次数为1次,4月份则为0次。
另外几个词,呈现出阶梯式的下降:“经济体制改革”由“热”变“暖”,“市场经济”由“烫”变“热”,“党的领导”由“沸”变“烫”。
“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想”出现次数为238次,仍然处于沸点。
中央政要
政治局委员中,上个月成为新一届全国人大常委会委员长的栗战书,本月出现22次,较上月(73次)有较大的降低。上月出现62次的汪洋,本月与栗战书齐平,也为22次,两人同处于“热”点。