Month: March 2011

Red envelopes for reporters at the NPC?

As China’s annual “Two Meetings” of the National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference kicked off in Beijing on Saturday, the focus was on greater social fairness. This was a theme Premier Wen Jiabao (温家宝) emphasized ahead of the meetings last month when he compared economic development to a cake and said it was important to make sure that cake was divided fairly.
But during the first two days of the “Two Meetings” the theme of fairness resonated through an online story about China’s wealthiest delegate that raised the hackles of many web users — once again underlining the problem of privilege and favoritism.
Chinese microblogs buzzed with allegations over the weekend that Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference delegate and billionaire Liu Yonghao (刘永好), vice chairman of Minsheng Bank and chairman of the New Hope Group, gave red envelopes of cash late last week to news reporters covering the “two meetings.”
According to a report in Yunnan Information Times, red envelopes given to reporters, allegedly by Liu Yonghao, contained amounts of 100-200 yuan. Zhao Jianfei (赵剑飞), a reporter for Hu Shuli’s Caixin Media, said in a microblog post that a fellow reporter took part in the event last week at which envelopes were handed out by organizers.
Representatives from the New Hope Group have responded, say Chinese media, by saying that it reimbursed “transportation fees” (交通费) for reporters attending a press conference a few days ago, but said these were not red envelopes and had nothing to do with the NPC or CPPCC.
A number of Chinese media reports on Sunday said allegations against Liu Yonghao have drawn anger from Chinese Internet users, many suspecting Liu, who was designated by Forbes magazine last year as China’s richest man, of attempting to draw favorable news coverage by handing out cash.
Click HERE for more articles in Chinese.
FRONTPAGE PHOTO: Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, by Buck82 available at Flickr.com under Creative Commons license.

Beijing Daily: the masses support stability

The following hardline editorial ran on the front page of the March 5 edition of Beijing Daily, the official mouthpiece of the top Beijing CCP leadership. The editorial uses the hardline term “people with ulterior motives” (别有用心的人) to refer to unspecified enemies “inside and outside” China who have sought to sow chaos in the country on the heels of change in the Middle East.
The editorial clearly targets the recent so-called “Jasmine Revolution” calls made online for gatherings of citizens at specified locations in Beijing and other major Chinese cities.

Conscientiously Preserving Social Harmony and Stability
Beijing Daily
March 5, 2011
The annual “Two Meetings” have begun, and National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference delegates have arrived in Beijing from all over the country, their plan to work out the national development strategy for the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period. The Beijing capital has become a focus for the whole world.
Recently, our nation’s society and economy have had good development momentum, and the beautiful prospect of the great revitalization of the Chinese people is before us. Through the hard work of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, our national economy has leapt into second place in the world, and our comprehensive national strength has grown substantially. The people’s lives have seen clear improvement, and our international status and influence have experienced a clear rise.
Like the nation as a whole, our capital’s development has entered a new period in history. The face of our city changes by the day, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. But recently abnormal phenomena have occurred to which we must remain alert.
Since the end of last year, a number of countries in the Middle East and North Africa have experience continued tumult, their societies sliding into chaos, the personal safety of their people unassured, their lives facing deep difficulties. These upheavals have already created major disaster for the people of these countries. What we must take note of is that a number of people with ulterior motives (别有用心的人) have attempt to direct this chaos toward China. They have used the Internet to incite illegal assemblies, seeking to create disturbances and whip up “street politics.” The masses are fiercely displeased with this, and the performances of a few can only become a clamorous play put on for themselves. Some foreign media have called it “performance art.” These few who mistakenly believe that they can manufacture Middle Eastern style stories in China can only ultimately fail.
Through more than 30 years of reform, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, and the efforts and striving of all of our ethnic peoples, our country’s politics have been stable, our economy has developed, the Party’s beneficial policies toward the people have lodged in their hearts, we have had unity, and all of these receive the wholehearted support of the masses . . .

Opium Wars and the perfidy of Google

This has so far been a star-studded century for social media on the field of international politics. We watched a “Twitter revolution” take hold in Moldova in 2009, and “Facebook politics” unfold in Iran and elsewhere. These cyber-fueled convulsions have seemed to culminate this year with a “Facebook revolution” in Tunisia and social media influenced revolutions in Egypt and the rest of the Arab world.
For many observers, revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt are already archetypes pointing to the political magic that happens when people are networked and empowered by information technology. But for many Party hardliners in China, these convulsions tell a different story. That story is less about the “political power of social media” than about the national interests that power serves — those of the United States, of course.
And the story is also hackle-raisingly familiar, opening up a wellspring of galvanizing national shame. Western powers are once again seeking world domination through unrestricted monopoly trade in dangerous products. But this time it isn’t opium — it’s information.
As “web user” Zheng Yan (郑岩) wrote in an article posted Friday on People’s Daily Online, a website operated by the CCP’s official People’s Daily, “[Google] is not just a search engine tool — it is a tool to extend American hegemony.” The Mountain View, CA, based company is, says Zheng, “America’s British East India Company.”
The article was cross-posted on more than 300 websites in China, including Xinhua Online, QQ.com, China Youth Daily Online and Sina.com.
And since this is a story about good guys and bad guys, you should know that Chinese search engine provider Baidu is a national hero that “strongly blocked” Google in China.
Read on with joy.

From the East India Company to Google
People’s Daily
March 4, 2011
By Zheng Yan (郑岩)
As an American company, Google’s enthusiasm for the politics of other nations goes beyond what is right.
Recently, Google, Facebook, Twitter and other American Internet giants have participated directly in the social storm that has engulfed the Middle East. They have played a key role in manufacturing social disorder, serving a role entirely inappropriate to their status. Wael Ghonim, Google’s chief representative in the Middle Eastern and North African markets even rendered assistance to Mohamed ElBaradei in driving forward the anti-government movement [in Egypt], becoming the chief agent behind Egyptian demonstrations. The facts have shown that Google is not purely a company, that it seeks not only to make the money of other nations, but also meddles in the political affairs of other countries. It is not just a search engine tool — it is a tool to extend American hegemony.
In the Internet age, whoever dominates the Internet dominates the world. As the world’s leading hegemonic power, America has always prioritized the Internet and sought to use the Internet as a means of promoting America’s national interests around the world. Google has been very cooperative with this strategic motive of the United States government, and [its cooperation] has been active.
The enterprise with the world’s highest online traffic, Google monopolizes the online search engine markets for the vast majority of nations and regions in the world, and it has the capacity to dominate online information, widely propagate lies and influence [the information] climate. When a number of countries in the Middle East experienced signs of instability due to inflation and other problems, Google immediately went on the offensive, even allowing a senior company manager to directly establish the online general headquarters of the anti-government movement, fostering successive protest movements and nakedly interfering with the internal politics of other nations. These actions of Google’s are astonishing, and they lead people naturally to recall the British East India Company.
In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, the British East India Company, through the monopolization of trade, the sale of opium and open plunder, accomplished great works for England in its development of an “empire on which the sun never sets.” Marx once said concerning the British East India Company that there was a 200-year history of the British government carrying out wars in the name of this company, until this reached the natural boundaries of India.
In the colonial era, the British East India Company used the monopolization of trade in the colonies to traffic opium and assist Britain in building its hegemony. In the Internet era, Google uses its monopoly of Internet information search to traffic American values and assist American in building its hegemony.
While there are differences in the ways the two [companies] served hegemony, they are uncannily alike in the way they rely upon hegemonic governments to interfere in the internal affairs of other nations and attain monopoly positions globally. It can be said that today’s Google is America’s British East India Company.
At its heart, Google is quite similar to the British East India Company. But in managing its outward appearance it is far more skillful than the British East India Company ever was. Google does not burn, kill and pillage, but rather is a master of disguises. Against the modus operandi of the British East India Company, which was to “carry out trade when necessary and plunder when possible,” Google’s slogan is far more bewitching: “Do no evil.” The problem is that no company on earth “does evil” as a matter of creed, and it is a bit hypocritical for Google to say it “does no evil.” The facts show that this “Do no evil” is actually an admission of guilt through a protestation of innocence.
This company that claims to “do no evil” has cooperated with America’s National Security Agency to monitor the private information of American citizens. It has been taken to court by publishing companies in France, Germany, Belgium and many countries for violations of copyright. It has been compelled by China and other countries to clean up its act because it disseminates pornographic content. And most recently it has also openly released subversive information, fomenting unrest in other countries. Before the facts, Google’s creed of “Do no evil” is like a joke. Is it any wonder that Apple CEO Steve Jobs once said that Google’s “Do no evil” creed was complete nonsense?
A company that hold a monopoly position in its industry is of course formidable, but Google is not without its enemies under heaven. In China, it was strongly blocked by Baidu. According to statistics from the China Internet Network Information Center, Baidu held 75.5 percent of China’s domestic search engine market in the fourth quarter of 2010, and Google’s share of the market, which had fallen for four consecutive quarters, stood at just 19.6 percent . . . Losing its competitive advantage, this Google which had swept across the entire world market, was furious with shame and started playing the political card.
[This portion includes a summary of Google’s pullout from China, and how China remained determined to “govern the Internet in accordance with the law” despite Google’s arrogant exceptionalism.] But this momentary setback could not deter a company like this from its ways. Seizing on social unrest in the Middle East, it once again raised its ugly head and again it sought to play the political card against China. China has no illusions about such a company. It disregards basic truth and international law to wantonly interfere in the internal affairs of other nations. China has the right to monitor and control it in accordance with Chinese laws and regulations.
During the Opium Wars more than a century ago, the British East India Company forced open the doors of China with its own gunships, sending China into a century of chaos and leaving Chinese with a bitter history of humiliation. Today, China will not stand by and let a new British East India Company repeat the events of history.

FRONTPAGE IMAGE: Statue at Opium War Museum in Humen Dongguan, available from dcmaster at Flickr.com under Creative Commons license.

Development, or democracy?

Today China’s annual “two meetings” of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Congress (CPPCC) get officially underway in Beijing.
Coverage in China’s media in recent days and weeks indicates that issues relating to the “people’s livelihood,” encompassed by the Chinese word minsheng (民生), will be front and center — issues like inflation, housing costs, access to healthcare and education.
In yesterday’s edition of the CCP’s official People’s Daily, however, Wu Jianmin (吴建民), president of China Foreign Affairs University, and a deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the CPPCC, managed to bundle together the minsheng agenda, foreign relations and changes in the Middle East in a single editorial.
Wu’s piece revisits Deng Xiaoping’s famous phrase, “development is of overriding importance” (发展才是硬道理), and argues that development, and not necessarily democracy, is what the Middle East and the rest of the world really need.

Wu Jianmin: Changes in the Middle East Affirm that ‘Development is of Overriding Importance’
March 4, 2011
People’s Daily
At the end of February, I attended an international discussion forum on “America, Emerging Nations and Transnational Threats” in Abu Dhabi. The situation in the Middle East was not on the agenda at the forum, but as the forum was held in the midst of dramatic changes in the Middle East, and was hosted in the Gulf region, much of the discussion during and on the sidelines of the forum centered on the Middle East situation.
A number of American and European delegates attending the forum were of the belief that these changes in the Middle East were sudden. However, when I discussed this with Arabs attending the forum, they expressed the belief that they were not sudden. In May last year, I attended a forum on international issues in Doha, and a well-known entrepreneur from the Middle East gave brief remarks that nonetheless drew the attention of the audience. He said: “The Middle East is resting on a huge ticking time bomb. This is rapid population increase in the Middle East and massive employment pressures. In the next six to seven years, 100 million jobs will need to be created in order to accommodate young people who will be entering the job market. In order to accomplish this, we will have to ensure that economies in the Middle East maintain annual growth rates of eight percent. But growth rates in the Middle East are around four percent, far from satisfying the demands of armies of job seekers.” He closed by saying worriedly: “This ticking time bomb could explode at any time.”
It seems that the dramatic changes in the Middle East were sensed long ago by people in the Middle East.
While I was in Abu Dhabi, I also attended a book launch for former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. He said during the event that masses of unemployed youth had fueled the changes now happening in the Middle East. In Egypt, for example, more than 70 percent of the population are under the age of 30, and the unemployment rate stands at 30 percent. Moreover, 90 percent of those unemployed are young people.
Why has the massive social and economic development we’ve experienced in China not happened in the Middle East? I thought about this for a long time, and I still believe Deng Xiaoping was correct when he said, “Development is the overriding principle.” In the past 30 years, Chinese have wholeheartedly pursued development under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, resulting in earthshaking changes. We can see from the current “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” that not only is our nation continuing to pursue development wholeheartedly, but is paying greater attention to issue of common welfare (民生), ensuring that the fruits of reform and opening are shared by all.
At the forum in Abu Dhabi, a number of Western delegates also expressed the belief that the things happening in the Middle East are the result of a wave of democratization. But many Americans and Europeans also expressed concern at the forum. They said that while democracy is good, this wave of democratization might not result in the kinds of states in the Middle East that the West hoped for. Among populations in the Middle East, anti-American sentiments are strongly-held and widespread. While in Abu Dhabi I visited the Zayed Mosque, one of the world’s three major mosques. The grandeur of its design was breathtaking. I struck up a conversation with one of the mosque’s attendants, and after he learned that I was from China he said: “China is a good place. China has worked with us to develop our economy. America is bad! The Americans made war with Afghanistan, made war with Iraq, and they oppose Pakistan. . . ”
The world hopes that the Middle East maintains peace and stability. Because instability in the Middle East has already resulted in higher oil prices, and higher oil prices bring further inflation of food prices. Over the past year, food prices worldwide have risen between 20 and 30 percent. Further increases would cause many problems and this is not good for global stability.
These massive changes in the Middle East are happening against the background of major changes in the world, and these great changes demonstrate that “development is of overriding importance.” We seek development wholeheartedly, and this is the correct choice. China’s sustained and stable development is a blessing not only for the Chinese people, but it benefits peace and stability throughout the world.

FRONTPAGE PHOTO: Wu Jianmin, by Institute for Education posted to Flickr.com.

What's wrong with the NPC?

The annual session of China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) opens with great fanfare in Beijing this week. Today, the country’s major Internet news sites have stacked their main news pages with NPC-related headlines, all in deep red. But as everyone knows, the real decision-making power at the national level in China is vested in the Chinese Communist Party and its elite Central Committee. So the perennial question returns — how relevant is the National People’s Congress?
Happily, we can refer this tough question to one of the CCP’s own leading theoretical lights, Cai Xia (蔡霞), a professor at the CCP’s Central Party School.


[ABOVE: Today’s news page at QQ.com, with NPC-related headlines played up in bold red.]
In an article published in the February edition of Exploration and Free Views (探索与争鸣), a journal launched in 1985 by the Shanghai Social Sciences Association (SSSCI), Professor Cai outlined what she regards at the five major flaws in China’s National People’s Congress system.
Coming from a well-known Party insider like Professor Cai, this explication of the faults and foibles of the National People’s Congress is a rewarding read. For those of you who can’t or won’t bother, here is a brief summation of her five criticisms:

1. The durations of meetings are limited, so that delegates do not have time for
substantive and thorough discussion of issues.
2. Owing to limited knowledge, a portion of the delegates are not competent
enough to decide policy on major national matters.
3. Owing to the part-time, temporary nature of their positions, NPC delegates
find it difficult to actually serve a real representative function.
4. There are too many delegates, weakening the possibility for real decision-making.
5. The structure of the NPC is unreasonable, meaning it cannot play an effective monitoring role [of power generally].

The NPC is now on. Enjoy the show!
And by the way, here’s a great story from Bloomberg about billionaires in the NPC.
OTHER NEWS ABOUT CAI XIA:
China Sets Up News Spokesman System,” China Daily, July 1, 2010
Chinese City Extends Direct Elections of CPC Cadres to Villages,” Gov.cn, May 31, 2010
‘Baptism’ Class for Cadres,” Global Times (English), November 30, 2010
[FRONTPAGE PHOTO: Great Hall of the People, site of the annual NPC (1996). Photo by OZinOH posted to Flickr.com under Creative Commons license.]

The tragedy of Zhao Wei

While the arguable non-story of China’s “Jasmine protests” enjoys excited and widespread coverage internationally, boiling over into a tug-of-war over the very real harassment of foreign journalists in China, there is one potentially great big story missing from everyone’s agenda — the mysterious death of Chinese college student Zhao Wei (赵伟).
And yet, the chilling story of Zhao Wei, who was very possibly murdered by railway authorities on his way home to Inner Mongolia during the Spring Festival rush more than a month ago, goes to the very heart of the issues and anxieties that are of most immediate relevance to all Chinese, and could contribute to demands for change.
How can the government ensure safety of life and property for ordinary Chinese? How can Chinese find justice in a society where special interests can get away — possibly quite literally in this case — with murder?
Given such immediate concerns about justice and fairness in Chinese society, Zhao Wei’s case has the potential — just the potential, mind you — to become what the Sun Zhigang case was for China’s detention and repatriation system back in 2003.
For those of you fishing around for another news hook, let us remember that China’s powerful Railways Ministry, subject right now to one of the biggest corruption probes in memory, is involved in Zhao’s case too. They are, Xinhua reports, now charged with the official investigation, despite the possibility that their own local authorities in Daqing are culpable.
Got your attention?
Zhao Wei’s story drew a firestorm of interest online earlier this week after a link to an open letter written by his desperate parents emerged through Sina’s microblog, or “weibo,” platform [WARNING: this link includes a photo some may find disturbing].
The essentials of Zhao Wei’s story, which receives basic corroboration by an official Xinhua News Agency release today — we’ll come to that in a moment — runs as follows.

*Zhao, 23, a fourth-year student at Hebei University of Technology, boarded the 1301 train from Tianjin bound for Inner Mongolia on January 22, 2011. He sat in Car 12. A classmate and companion sat in Car 11.
*According to Zhao’s classmate, Zhao was taunted by a train attendant over the issue of a seat change. Zhao complained about this matter to the train conductor. *Later that night, Zhao traded seats with someone in Car 11 so that he could sit next to his classmate. He told the classmate it seemed he had somehow gotten on the train conductor’s bad side.
*At around 3 a.m. the railway police came and led Zhao away from Car 11. Zhao’s parents received a call at around 8 a.m. on the morning of January 23, 2011, saying that Zhao had jumped from a building at the Daqing Railway Station and was being treated. Unable to get clear confirmation of the hospital where their son was being treated, the parents went directly to the Daqing Railway Station, where police told them their son had already died.
*Zhao parents asked to see police photographs from the report on the alleged jump — the police said there were none and the crime scene had not been properly secured. The parents asked to see video surveillance footage — they were told the station was not equipped with video surveillance (which apparently is false).
*When family members were finally allowed to view Zhao Wei’s body, they found wounds that apparently could not be explained by his alleged jump from a building.
*All attempts by the Zhao family to petition various government offices in various jurisdictions for further investigation failed.

Online posts made on March 1 and 2 were accompanied by numerous photographs purported to be of Zhao Wei’s body, documenting various wounds and bruises on his body. The photos were allegedly taken by Zhao’s relatives when they were permitted to view Zhao’s body at the Daqing Mortuary, and found that he had already been dressed in new funeral clothes (which is not general practice).
By mid-morning yesterday, March 2, nearly all references to Zhao’s story had been scrubbed from China’s Internet.
The Sina Microblog post on the case was still available, however, as was the Phoenix Online BBS page it linked to, which included the open letter from Zhao Wei’s parents.
News searches on Baidu revealed that a mainstream newspaper had covered the story yesterday (but perhaps only online), and the report had been available online, attributed to Jinan’s Metro Information Times (城市信报), a commercial spin-off of Shandong province’s official Dazhong Daily.
But the story, still available (as of noon today) via China.com, is attributed there to Xinmin Online, the website of Shanghai’s Xinmin Evening News, a commercial newspaper published by the Wenhui Xinmin United Press Group. The story covers all of the essentials of the Zhao Wei case as known from online materials, and notes that the case has received a great deal of attention from web users “in recent days.”
[UPDATE: China.com story removed on the evening of March 3, sometime before 22:55 HK time. We have an archived version of the story HERE 1 and HERE 2.]


[ABOVE: A Baidu search on March 2 reveals only one news article on the Zhao Wei case, but following the link leads to a “Page Not Found” error.]
Noting yesterday that coverage of the Zhao Wei case was clearly being restricted, CMP set about gathering and translating as many materials as we could. Our number one question yesterday: what will happen tomorrow?
What we find today is an official news release, or tonggao (通稿), on the Zhao Wei case from the official Xinhua News Agency. The release is very brief, and very scant on details. Here it is:

Railway Departments To Investigate Death of Hebei University of Technology Student in Daqing Railway Station
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing
March 3, 2011
Reporters Bao Zhiheng (鲍志恒) and Ge Rongjin (葛熔金)
The reporters learned from railway authorities concerning the death of Hebei University of Technology student Zhao Wei (赵伟) in the Daqing Railway Station, that relevant parties are giving the case high priority. An investigative team has already been sent, and will carry out in-depth investigation to clarify the circumstances [of this case], which will be handled according to the law. The results of the investigation will be released quickly.

The most important detail to note about the Xinhua release itself is that the official investigation into the Zhao Wei case is to be conducted by railway authorities, whose role in Zhao’s tragedy is already suspect.
The Xinhua release appears at a number of online sites today, both state and commercial. Here is the Xinhua release as it appears at People’s Daily Online, a site operated by the CCP’s official People’s Daily newspaper. And here is the Xinhua release as it appears at QQ.com, one of China’s leading commercial Internet portal sites [and posted at Global Times Online at 14:15 HK time on March 3 archived HERE].
The difference between the two posts lies below the line.
QQ has drawn a line under the Xinhua release and then included much more material — in fact, an entire report about the Zhao Wei case including fresh interviews with various sources. Where does this report come from?
With a bit of sleuthing through the WiseNews database, we found that only one mainstream newspaper report has appeared in the Chinese media on the Zhao Wei case, and this can be found in today’s edition of Shanghai’s Oriental Morning Post. As it turns out, this is the story that at least two websites, QQ and Sina, have chosen to add to the Xinhua release. [UPDATE 22:45 HK time: QQ has now removed the Oriental Morning Post material, and only the Xinhua release remains. We will provide an archived page of the earlier QQ version tomorrow. Screenshot of current QQ page HERE].
The fact that the Zhao Wei story is still being actively scrubbed from the Internet, combined with the fact that no other mainstream media have touched the story, strongly suggests there has been some sort of directive from press authorities on this story that either defines it as off-limits or sends the signal that coverage is risky. Often such directives will refer media to a Xinhua release like the one above and instruct them to avoid additional coverage.
It is also possible, therefore, that the Oriental Morning Post, the same paper that busted the tainted milk scandal wide open in 2008, has shown courage with its story today.


[ABOVE: Today’s Oriental Morning Post, the only newspaper in China to brave coverage of the Zhao Wei story. This coverage appears on its National page.]
Earlier this week we posted about the Zhao Wei case via our CMP Newswire, noting that the original Sina Microblog post (NOTE: the post comes with a photo) was getting a surge of attention. As of today at 10:26 a.m., this Sina Microblog post, originally posted on February 28 at 23:21, had 66,014 re-posts and 13,986 comments.
The post reads as follows:

[Railway murderers, a college student dies an unnatural death riding the 1301 line] The deceased is Zhao Wei, a college student. Due to a problem over the changing of seats, Zhao Wei was mocked by the train attendant, and he reported this problem to the train conductor. At around 3 a.m., railway police took Zhao Wei away. When a classmate on the same train next saw Zhao Wei, his eyes were already black and blue, and he was dead. The aggrevied: Zhao Wei’s father, Zhao Tingfu; Zhao Wei’s mother Tian Jingrong: http://sinaurl.cn/h5MdgT

The “Sinaurl” link at the end of the post goes to a BBS page at Phoenix Online, which contains the full text of the letter written by Zhao Wei’s parents, which given today’s Xinhua News Agency story we can now safely assume to be genuine.
The posting of the letter to the Phoenix Online BBS was made on February 27, 2011, exactly one month after the date on the “signature” of the letter. Readers may note that this letter was translated by the Ministry of Tofu blog on March 1, so we encourage visits to their version. Ours, however, is below.
More photographs and documentation on Zhao Wei’s death can be found on this Health BBS page at Phoenix Online, including a photograph of the autopsy report — but we warn you that many of the images are unsettling. [UPDATE: Both links on Phoenix Online were disabled early afternoon on March 3, 2011, but we have archived the original link from Sina Microblog HERE and the page on the Phoenix Online Health BBS HERE].

Esteemed Leaders and Friends:
We write to you to complain about the incident of the unjust death in the Daqing Train Station in Heilongjiang province of our son Zhao Wei (赵伟), and we plead that you act on our behalf so that this case can be cleared, the criminals brought to justice, and the wrongs against Zhao Wei be redressed.
Zhao Wei was a fourth-year student at Hebei University of Technology. In Tianjin he purchased [a ticket for] seat 045 in Car 12 of the 1301 line from Tianjing to Zalantun [in Inner Mongolia]. One of his classmates was in Car 11.
According to this classmate, after they got on the train, because of some issue about changing seats, Zhao Wei was taunted and ridiculed by a train attendant. Zhao Wei made a complaint to the train conductor about this problem. At around 10 o’clock that night, Zhao Wei came into Car 11 with his luggage and said to this classmate that it seemed he had done something to upset the conductor. He then switched seats with the person sitting next to this classmate. At around 3 o’clock in the morning, the railway police came and asked Zhao Wei to come with them.
When this classmate next saw Zhao Wei, Zhao Wei’s eyes were already black and blue, and his life was gone.
On January 23, 2011, at around 8 o’clock in the morning, we received a telephone call saying that Zhao Wei had jumped out of a window at the Daqing Railway Station and that he was at the hospital being treated. We asked him which hospital? He said the name twice but couldn’t say it clearly. We then hailed a cab and went to the Daqing Railway Station. Police told us that Zhao Wei had jumped from a building and was already dead. (The train arrived on time to Daqing at 6:21am. The coroner determined that [Zhao Wei had] fallen at around 7:20am. Zhao Wei’s train ticket destination was for the city of Zalantun. The time between 3am and 6:21am is lost, and no one knows exactly what happened. Nor does anyone know what happened at the Daqing Railway Station between 6:21am and 7:20am). We asked: How did Zhao Wei get off the train at Daqing? The police said: We don’t know. We asked to see the surveillance camera footage from the train station, but the police told us that the Daqing Railway Station has no surveillance cameras. We then asked to see photographs or video footage from the scene [of Zhao Wei’s death, or alleged jump], but the police said: The scene was not properly secured, and there are no photographs or video. We asked to see Zhao Wei’s body. The police told us now wasn’t the time. At a loss, we waited until the night of the 24th. Some of our relatives came to Daqing. The police drew out and showed us a medical certification from the Oilfields General Hospital [in Daqing], which concluded that Zhao Wei had died as a result of cranial trauma. Only after much back and forth did the police allow us then to go and see Zhao Wei.
Zhao Wei’s body was being kept in the cold storage at Daqing Mortuary. They pulled him out for us to see, and his body was dressed in brand new funeral clothes. There was no sign of the Yishion brand coat and Nike brand pants he had been wearing. (The head of the Daqing Railway Station told us he had paid 2,600 yuan for this set of [funeral] clothing). We saw that Zhao Wei’s right eye was purple, and the cotton in his nostrils was bloody. There were three wounds inside and outside his left ear. There were wounds in two places on his right lower jaw. There was a large purple bruise on his right hip and buttock, and a wound in the middle. There were five wounds on his right groin, and his scrotum had swollen up to the size of a pear. There were many wounds on both hands, and his left wrist bore purplish red marks that suggested he had been handcuffed. Could so many wounds possibly have come from jumping from a building? Moreover, there were streaks of blood on the coat, pants and shoes Zhao Wei left behind. Could these too have come from a jump?
We asked that a medical examiner look into the cause of Zhao Wei’s death. The police said we would have to find a medical examiner ourselves. At a loss, we demanded to file a petition. Only then did the police carry out an autopsy on January 26, and the results left us even more shocked. Aside from Zhao Wei’s external wounds and cranial trauma, there were fatal injuries to Zhao Wei’s internal organs as well. But the autopsy report (刑事技术鉴定书) made no mention of the swelling of Zhao Wei’s scrotum, and we don’t know whether this was an omission or something intentionally left out. There were wounds in so many areas, scars on different parts [of his body], and still this autopsy report determined Zhao Wei died as a result of a fall from a height that resulted in a massive subarachnoid hemorrhage, and a brain hernia that caused massive craniocerebral trauma and death.
We must ask: this nation, a country which [dedicates itself to] creating a harmonious society, and which [pledges itself] to protecting the lives and the property of the masses — how can it not even protect the safety of life and property of an undergraduate student making his way home for the new year? A human being dies without anyone understanding why. And no one cares.
We must also ask: Zhao Wei was an excellent university student, and very intelligent. How was it that he got off the train only halfway through his journey? Why is it that there are surveillance cameras at the Daqing Railway Station, and [the police] say there are not? How is it that the Railway Police claim that they cannot protect the scene of [an alleged] jump from a building within their own jurisdiction? How could photos or video not be taken of the scene of the [alleged] jump from a building? Why were Zhao Wei’s bloody clothes exchanged for new ones before his relatives arrived?
What in heaven’s name are the Daqing Railway Police and the Daqing railway authorities up to? We called the criminal vice squad of the Daqing Police and they said there was nothing they could do. This was the territory of the railway police. The railway authorities in [the city of] Harbin said this would be referred back to [authorities in] Daqing. And for their part, [the authorities] in Daqing have left a hundred questions unanswered.
If we cannot get to the bottom of Zhao Wei’s death, there is the risk that the same kind of thing could happen to a Qian Wei, a Sun Wei or a Li Wei.
We ask that anyone from any corner of our society with a conscience, that they extend a hand. We ask that relevant departments be able to open up an investigation into Zhao Wei’s death, exposing the circumstances of his tragedy before all. Deal with the murderers, return justice to this harmonious society, and hand justice back to this simple peasant couple who raised Zhao Wei all these 23 years. Let Zhao Wei pass in peace.
Signed, The Aggrieved
Zhao Wei’s father, Zhao Tingfu (赵庭富)
Zhao Wei’s mother, Tian Jingrong (田井荣)
January 27, 2011

SUPPORTING MATERIALS:
Two screenshots of the two most popular Sina Microblog posts on the topic, which enjoyed runaway popularity across the Weibosphere. As of March 3 at 15:00, these microblog entries are fully accessible with a Sina Microblog account. At publication of this article, post #6916701255 recorded 66,000 reposts and 14,000 comments over the course of three days. Post #6914233491 had 43,000 reposts and 10,000 comments.
Sina Microblog post #6916701255 (screenshot — graphic contents)
Sina Microblog post #6914233491 (screenshot — graphic contents)
A screenshot of a Baidu News search showing 12 articles from various online sites on March 2, 2011. Click systematically through these and you get various messages such as “page no longer exists.” The snippet of content visible on the search results page reads: “The online post read: ‘Zhao Wei was a fourth-year student at Hebei University of Technology. In Tianjin he purchased [a ticket for] seat 045 in Car 12 of the 1301 line from Tianjing to Zalantun [in Inner Mongolia]. One of his classmates was in Car 11. ‘ That night, ‘because of some issue about changing seats, Zhao Wei was taunted and ridiculed by a train attendant. Zhao Wei made a complaint to the train conductor about this problem.'”


Readers can view the “Page Not Found” warning for the news story at Sina.com by clicking HERE. The page re-directs to Sina’s homepage after five seconds.
Readers can view the “Page Not Found” warning at Netease (163.com) by clicking HERE. The page re-directs after several seconds.
Below is the warning from Xinmin Online for the story: “We’re sorry. We cannot find the page you requested.”

Below is the March 3, 2011, Xinhua News Agency release on the Zhao Wei case published on People’s Daily Online, the website operated by the CCP’s official People’s Daily newspaper. There is no use of the Oriental Morning Post story.

Below is a Baidu News search conduced on March 2, which reveals only one news story on the Zhao Wei case. Following the link gives a “Page Not Found” message. This story, which is still available at China.com (but apparently nowhere else in China), is attributed to Xinmin Online, the website of Shanghai’s Xinmin Evening News, a commercial newspaper published by the Wenhui Xinmin United Press Group, which also publishes Shanghai’s Wenhui Daily.

China's leaders embrace social media

Watch the story unfolding in the media about change gripping the Middle East and North Africa and you could be forgiven for assuming that Twitter and other social media are progressive new tools that spell doom for authoritarian governments everywhere. Social media may of course be a “critical tool,” but the most critical question of all is about who is using these tools — and how.
The debate over whether the Internet and social media promote change — read “positive and democratic” change — or not is often couched in terms of “cyber-optimism” (or “cyber-utopianism”) versus “cyber-pragmatism” (is there a “cyber-cynicism” too?). Some have written about “networked authoritarianism” and the possibility that new communication technologies might actually help to sustain repressive regimes.
Given its recent efforts to assert control over dissidents and the Internet, China certainly seems on alert for some sort of “contagion” from events happening elsewhere in the world. But it’s worth pointing out as well that China’s leaders — “networked authoritarians”? — are also catching the social media cold, exploring new ways to use these tools to their advantage.
A piece from the CCP’s official People’s Daily today, promoted prominently on many, many websites, including Sina, QQ and Xinhua Online, introduces attempts in Sichuan province to use domestic Twitter-like microblog platforms as a means to push the government’s own agendas.


[ABOVE: Sichuan’s official government microblog on the Sina Microblog platform, which now has close to 255,000 followers].
The People’s Daily article is a sycophantic piece of propaganda, a plug for leaders in Sichuan that includes a priceless paraphrase of web user response to the launch of the provincial government microblog: “Sichuan is so hip!”
But the piece also points to some of the ways governments across China are exploring the use of social media to further their own agendas. Microblog platforms, for example, might be effective ways to release timely information on so-called “sudden-breaking public events,” which are often social flash points leaders work energetically to contain.
Obviously, if official microblogs were just one among many unmediated sources of information, this might be trend to celebrate. But strict control of information about sudden-breaking news events, combined with timely reporting by official media (and restrictions for others, including commercial media), is now policy in China, a strategy President Hu Jintao outlined in June 2008.
Is this openness, or Control 2.0? More responsive leaders, or leaders “grabbing the megaphone“?
The following is a partial translation of the People’s Daily piece.

Official Government Microblogs Become New Platform for Connecting with the People
More and more government departments are opening up official weibo accounts
Reporter Liu Yuguo (刘裕国)
2010 has been dubbed the “Year of the Microblog in China” (中国微博元年). Now more and more government departments are opening up official weibo accounts, and this is become a new platform for connecting with the masses.
At 3:33pm in the afternoon on December 29, 2010, the People’s Government of Sichuan Province officially launched its “Heavenly Province Focus on Sichuan Microblog” (天府微博聚焦四川). As a rare example of a provincial-level microblog platform for information openness, the “Heavenly Province Focus on Sichuan Microblog” had 260 “fans” within the first four hours, meaning one new web user was becoming a “fan” every minute.
By February 25, the Sichuan provincial government already had close to 240,000 “fans.”
The Provincial Party Secretary Sends New Year’s Greetings Via Microblog
After the launch of the “Heavenly Province Focus on Sichuan Microblog,” the very first post came from Li Qibao (刘奇葆) the party secretary of Sichuan and head of the standing committee of the provincial people’s congress: “Sichuan today is a place of history and actuality, with a deep history and culture, its people intelligent and hardworking, its economy open and flourishing, its mountains and rivers vast and beautiful.” Within minutes the post had drawn notice from more than a hundred web users, and more than 10 made comments.
Right at the turn of the new year, at 0:0:2011, Liu Qibao made a weibo post in which, among other things, he “express[ed] heartfelt thanks to all people nationwide and overseas who have supported the rebuilding of my Sichuan after the disaster, and [encouraged] its economic and social development!” Instantly, web users discussed the post passionately: Sichuan is so hip!
Many web users clicked “promote” [the equivalent of a “retweet” on Twitter] for this post. Web user “Blackclothed Mozi” (青衣墨子) wrote: “A provincial party secretary sending a New Year greeting by microblog, now that’s new. I have to promote this.”
At the same time, the story of the “Sichuan Party Secretary Uses Microblog to Wish the People Happy New Year” drew widespread attention in the media. People’s Daily Online, Xinhua Online, China Daily Online and other website placed the story in prominent positions.
[NOTE: This piece was written by Sichuan Daily and posted on Sichuan Online, the province’s official news platform. It was then cross-posted on other websites].
A spokesperson with the press office of the Sichuan government says that: “Sichuan will use the external transmission platform provided by the microblog to propagate various information about Sichuan to the entire province, the nation and the outside world in a timely manner, providing links to news on [government] decisions and policies so that more people take notice of Sichuan’s development and progress. More and more people are now using microblogs to issue information quickly, and the special strength of the microblog as a means of releasing news and information is now patently clear.”
. . . A representative with the external propaganda office of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee said that new media as a broadcast form had already broken through relatively closed geographical boundaries and had enabled quick delivery of information about changes in Sichuan.
Government Microblogs Have Been Born, With Their Own Character
It is said [NOTE: presumably by Sichuan government sources] that 11 local-level governments in Sichuan province have already set up certified official microblogs. Seven government offices in Sichuan have set up microblogs at Sina Microblog, including two government offices at the provincial level — the information office of the provincial government, and the provincial tourism office. Four city-level government microblogs, including the “Chengdu Microblog,” have been set up at QQ Microblog . . .
[The story introduces various Sichuan government microblogs here and their followers and characteristics]
Microblogs Open New Round of Online Politics
Famous [Sichuan-based] microblogger [and Sichuan official at a CPPCC delegate] Fan Jianchuan (樊建川) commented by saying: “We should really research the principles of how transmission via microblogs works, so that [information is] accurate and easy to understand.” To this [Chengdu’s official government Microblog] “Chengdu Release” (成都发布) responded head on that: “Using this modern transmission tool of the microblog to release breaking developments on sudden-breaking public events would certainly for propaganda offices be a new experiment . . . We’re confident that we will become better and better, and more and more professional.”
Xiang Zhuchun (向志纯), director of the Guangyuan City Internet Management Center [NOTE: this is the city-level office from which web controls are implemented in the city of Guangyuan] says that microblogs are are a great through train (直通车) for connecting with online public opinion. Since launching the “Guangyuan Microblog,” information they have received and responses to information they have posted have resulted in a number of messages and requests from the masses.
A spokesperson from the Information Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province said that ever since the information office of the government launched its microblog its “fans” have increased, and they plan next to set up microblogs on other major platforms, including QQ, Sohu and Netease, so that they can cover different user bases. In the future, all 21 of the province’s cities and prefectures will release information through this microblog platform for openness of information on government affairs, so that the content on “Heavenly Province Focus on Sichuan Microblog” can be continually diversified and its influence can increase.

FRONTPAGE PHOTO a version based on a photo by LarimdaME available at Flickr.com under Creative Commons license.

Yu Jianrong to set up nursing institution for children

People’s Daily Online reports that Chinese Academy of Social Sciences scholar and CMP fellow Yu Jianrong is planning to set up a “nursing institution” in Baoding, Hebei province, to provide shelter and counseling for child beggars.
Yu recently launched an online microblog-based campaign to combat child trafficking and the phenomenon of child begging, calling on web users to take photos whenever they found children begging on the streets, and post these to a designated online group.
The People’s Daily Online piece begins:

The initiator of a campaign to prevent children from begging plans to set up a nursing institution in Baoding city, North China’s Hebei province, in cooperation with the local branch of the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC).
The institution is designed to provide rehabilitative services to child beggars who suffered physical or mental abuse and to offer educational programs to those who are of school age, said Yu Jianrong, who has launched a nationwide micro-blogging campaign aimed at eliminating child begging in China.
Yu also revealed on Monday that he is prepared to build another nursing home in the Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture in Southwest China’s Yunnan province.

Click HERE for more.

Official Seal for Hire

According to a recent news report by South City News, a commercial spin-off of the official Jiangxi Daily, posted to Xinhua Online, authorities at a residential committee office in Jiangxi’s Wuyuan County (婺源县) have been routinely applying their official government seal to any document so long as residents pay 10 yuan per stamp. In the wake of media reports, authorities in the county said relevant responsible persons have been questioned about the matter. In the following cartoon, posted by the Kunming-based studio Yuan Jiao Man’s Space (圆觉漫时空) to QQ.com, citizens line up before the local residential office and pass 10 yuan bills into a slot while a black figure inside wearing an official cap signifying his government role grins malevolently, bearing the official government seal in his hand. Behind him stand stacks of bills.