Author: David Bandurski

Now Executive Director of the China Media Project, leading the project’s research and partnerships, David originally joined the project in Hong Kong in 2004. He is the author of Dragons in Diamond Village (Penguin), a book of reportage about urbanization and social activism in China, and co-editor of Investigative Journalism in China (HKU Press).

Kicking Out Western Dramas


China’s State Administration of Radio Film and Television, the government agency charged with controlling and regulating China’s television and film industries, released a notice in February 2012 saying that overseas produced television drama series could not be broadcast during prime time (7pm to 10pm). The notice also said that foreign television dramas could not account for more than 25 percent of dramas broadcast during any given day. In the following cartoon, posted by artist Shang Haichun (商海春) to his blog at QQ.com, an angry television set labelled “prime time” (黄金时段) boots out a blond haired Westerner. The label tossed to the ground beside the Westerner reads “Western dramas.”

Xi Jinping to receive photos of father during U.S. visit

The following post by Wall Street Journal Chinese (华尔街日报中文网) was deleted from Sina Weibo sometime after 10:03pm Hong Kong time yesterday, February 12, 2012. Wall Street Journal Chinese currently has just under 744,000 followers, according to numbers from Sina Weibo. [More on deleted posts at the WeiboScope Search, by the Journalism and Media Studies Centre].

[Xi Jinping will receive photo album of Xi Zhongxun during U.S. visit] Next week when Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping (习近平) will visit Washington, DC, he will be gifted with an album of photographs including some of his father Xi Zhongxun’s (习仲勋) visit to the U.S. 32 years ago. http://t.cn/zOzIM3B

The post was accompanied with a link to the Chinese-language article at the Wall Street Journal’s China Realtime Report. The English-language version of that article is available here.
The original Chinese-language post follows:

【习近平将收到习仲勋访美相册】- 中国国家副主席习近平下周访问华盛顿时将获赠一本相册,其中收录了其父习仲勋32年前访美时的一组珍贵照片。http://t.cn/zOzIM3B


NOTE: All posts to The Anti-Social List are listed as “permission denied” in the Sina Weibo API, which means they were deleted by Weibo managers, not by users themselves.

Heavy police presence in Tibetan Sichuan

The following post by CMP researcher David Bandurski (班志远) was deleted from Sina Weibo sometime after 12:09pmam Hong Kong time today, Febuary 13, 2012. David Bandurski currently has more than 3,000 followers on Weibo. [More on deleted posts at the WeiboScope Search, by the Journalism and Media Studies Centre].

A reporter from The Guardian secretly entered the Tibetan plateau to film. Approaching [the city of] Aba, there were paramilitary units set up every 20 meters or so. In the Tibetan quarter of Aba, there were police cars stopped along the streets every few dozen meters. http://t.cn/zOAG4tG.

The post was accompanied with the following screenshot of Jonathan Watts’ story from The Guardian on his reporting trip into Aba, Sichuan:


Bandurski’s original Chinese-language post follows:

《卫报》记者偷偷的进入西藏高原拍摄. 靠近阿坝, 整条路的每20米都有辅助正规军. 阿坝藏族区每一条小路每十几米都停了警车. http://t.cn/zOAG4tG


NOTE: All posts to The Anti-Social List are listed as “permission denied” in the Sina Weibo API, which means they were deleted by Weibo managers, not by users themselves.

The Secret Game Rules


Yu Zhiping (余治平), a member of the Party standing committee and a deputy mayor in Meishan, Sichuan province, who was removed from his post back in 2009 for taking bribes totaling 3.38 million yuan, is reported to have said in a written repentance (悔过书) that he had often told himself that “there are no fish when the water is clean.” This story was re-run by China’s Procuratorate Daily in February 2012, and was picked up by a number of Chinese websites. In this cartoon, posted by artist Chen Chunming (陈春鸣) to his blog at QQ.com

Wang Lijun in China's news pages

Speculation over the Wang Lijun (王立军) case continues to fly across Chinese domestic social media today. Users of every description, including prominent journalists and academics, are sharing purported inside information — the possible involvement, for example, of a wealthy Chongqing businessmen who has now, some suggest, fled overseas.
Foreign media reports are being actively shared on social media like Sina Weibo and QQ Weibo, some with screenshot images that might stand a better chance of eluding censors. For example, many versions of a bilingual transcript of questions answered on Wang Lijun by US state department spokesperson Victoria Nuland, who said, for example: “Wang Lijun did request a meeting at the US consulate general in Chengdu earlier this week . . . He did visit the consulate and he later left the consulate of his own volition.”
In stark contrast to Chinese social media, where as of Friday afternoon the keyword “Wang Lijun” remained unblocked, Chinese traditional media have been on lockdown.
According to the WiseNews database of Chinese newspapers, 37 articles on the Wang Lijun case appear in China’s press today — all of these, without a single exception, are verbatim versions of the official news release issued by Xinhua News Agency, which reads:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesman Answers Questions on the Wang Lijun Incident
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 9 — The spokesperson office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in response to questions on the 9th that Chongqing Vice-Mayor Wang Lijun entered the U.S. Consulate in Chengdu on February 6, and left after remaining there for one day. Relevant departments are now investigating this [matter].

The uniformity of today’s coverage of the China certainly suggests there has been a directive from the Central Propaganda Department instructing media to use only information from Xinhua (and perhaps the People’s Daily).
But how have papers dealt with the niggardly material available from Xinhua?
Newspapers, both Party and commercial, from different regions actually used the Xinhua release in slightly different ways. Many put the news deep in inside pages, giving it very subdued treatment. But 8 of the 37 newspapers actually did put the story on page 1. Three of these were commercial spin-offs of local Party newspapers, four were local Party newspapers, and the last, China Economic Times, is a paper published by the Development Research Center under China’s State Council:

Changjiang Daily (长江日报)
First Financial Daily (第一财经日报)
Lanzhou Morning Post (兰州晨报)
Beijing Morning Post (北京晨报)
Shantou Daily (汕头日报)
Qingdao Daily (青岛日报)
Jinan Daily (济南日报)
China Economic Times (中国经济时报)

The Lanzhou Morning Post put the Wang Lijun story in a box to the right-hand side of the page, just to the right of a photograph of a girl playing in the snow.


[ABOVE: The Xinhua release on Wang Lijun makes the front page of the February 10, 2012, edition of the Lanzhou Morning Post.]
The Beijing Morning Post, a commercial spin-off of the city’s official Beijing Daily, ran the story in a box under the main photograph, of Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper on a visit to China.

[ABOVE: The Xinhua release on Wang Lijun makes the front page of the February 10, 2012, edition of the Beijing Morning Post.]
Qingdao Daily, the official Party mouthpiece of the Qingdao leadership, gave the story a tiny box at the very bottom of its front page, like the other pages above with no accompanying photo.

[ABOVE: The Xinhua release on Wang Lijun makes the front page of the February 10, 2012, edition of Qingdao Daily.]
But Qingdao Daily‘s commercial spin-off, Qingdao Morning News also ran the story on the front page, this time with a photo of Wang Lijun. It should be noted that the Qingdao Morning News front-page article does not appear in the WiseNews database, so there may be other newspapers as well that ran the story but are not shown here.

[ABOVE: The Xinhua release on Wang Lijun makes the front page of the February 10, 2012, edition of Qingdao Morning News, with a photo of Wang Lijun (at bottom).]
Guangzhou’s commercial New Express newspaper made no mention of the story on its front page, but did give it relatively prominent play on page 31, the China current affairs section.
The bold headline at the New Express reads: “Chongqing Deputy Mayor Wang Lijun Spent One Day in the American Consulate.” The subhead below adds: “Ministry of Foreign Affairs Says Relevant Departments are Investigating This.” To the right is the full Xinhua News Agency release.

[ABOVE: The Xinhua release on Wang Lijun makes page 31 of the February 10, 2012, edition of the New Express.]
The Today Morning Express, a commercial spin-off of the official provincial Zhejiang Daily, also put the story at the top of its national news section on page 11, with similar treatment. The paper sticks to the Xinhua News Agency release, but plays up the news as much as it can, with a bold headline and the release content set off with a shadow box.

[ABOVE: The Xinhua release on Wang Lijun makes page 11 of the February 10, 2012, edition of Today Morning Express.]

Wang Lijun case connected to businessman who fled?

The following post by veteran investigative reporter and CMP fellow Yang Haipeng (杨海鹏) was deleted from Sina Weibo sometime after 7am Hong Kong time today, Febuary 10, 2012. Yang Haipeng currently has more than 169,000 followers on Weibo. [More on deleted posts at the WeiboScope Search, by the Journalism and Media Studies Centre].

It is said that this cataclysm in Chongqing has to do with a wealthy and influential businessman, Li Junyi (李俊亦), who fled [the country]. Li had [a fortune of] several billion in assets, all taken [seized?], and before he was taken [arrested] he fled on a plane from Chengdu. After this, when Li was overseas, he informed about some secrets (阴事) concerning the anti-vice [campaign in Chongqing]. Some inside stories about Chongqing have also been put in the hands of senior leaders. Li has connections with the Chengdu military district and is an above-board businessman (合法商人).

Yang Haipeng’s original Chinese-language post follows:

据说,此次重庆骤变,与一个落跑富豪李俊亦有关。李拥有数十亿资产,均被充没,在抓捕前,从成都坐飞机逃亡。后,李氏在海外举报打黑阴事,一些重庆内情也为高层掌握。李与成都军区有关,合法商人


NOTE: All posts to The Anti-Social List are listed as “permission denied” in the Sina Weibo API, which means they were deleted by Weibo managers, not by users themselves.

Post of Hong Kong coverage of Wang Lijun case

The following post by CMP researcher David Bandurski (班志远) was deleted from Sina Weibo sometime after 5:24pm Hong Kong time, Febuary 9, 2012. The post is a simple re-post, without comment, of an original Weibo post sharing an image of Hong Kong coverage of the Wang Lijun case. David Bandurski currently has more than 3,000 followers on Weibo. [More on deleted posts at the WeiboScope Search, by the Journalism and Media Studies Centre].
The image from the original post re-posted by David Bandurski follows. It shows a newspaper page from Hong Kong media with coverage of the case of Wang Lijun (王立军), the crime-busting official in the city of Chongqing whose own political fortunes are now in question, leading to speculation about internal wrangling within the Chinese Communist Party.


The large headline at the top reads: “Wang Lijun: I am Bo Xilai’s sacrificial lamb.” The headline on the second article reads: “Bo Xilai’s hard push to ‘sing red songs and strike against vice’ draws displeasure”. The headline running vertically along the right side of the paper reads: “The United States has no comment about Wang Lijun’s ‘vacation-style treatment'” The short headline to the left of the two photographs (with Bo and Wang on top) reads: “The two paths of Bo [Xilai] and Wang Yang [Guangdong’s top leader] are in struggle”. The headline at the bottom of the page reads: “The Chongqing Model breaks a leg, composition of 18th Party Congress in chaos.”

NOTE: All posts to The Anti-Social List are listed as “permission denied” in the Sina Weibo API, which means they were deleted by Weibo managers, not by users themselves.

Prominent academic on Wang Lijun case

The following re-post by veteran Chinese journalist and CMP director Qian Gang (钱钢) of an original post by Wu Jiaxiang (吴稼祥), a prominent Chinese academic, was deleted from Sina Weibo sometime after 5:57pm Hong Kong time, Febuary 9, 2012. The original Wu Jiaxiang post was also deleted by Sina Weibo. Qian Gang currently has more than 831,000 followers on Weibo, according to Sina’s numbers. Wu Jiaxiang has just under 185,000 followers. [More on deleted posts at the WeiboScope Search, by the Journalism and Media Studies Centre].
Here is a translation of the Wu Jiaxiang post re-posted by Qian Gang:

[The intelligent Wang Lijun] Actually, Wang’s misfortunes arrived back on May 12, 2011. On that day, his former partner, Gu Fengjie (谷凤杰), the head of the Public Security Bureau in Liaoning’s Tieling City, was detained pending an official investigation (两规). We can be quite sure that ever since that time, both Wang and Bo [Xilai] have been performing a song and dance duet. The latter [meaning Bo Xilai] knows only too well that this [investigation possibly implicating Wang] comes with evil intent, and he has wanted to cut off all connection with Wang [Lijun], knowing its best to let this continue in eternal silence. His going to the American consulate perhaps reflects his concern that the hand next to him [Bo Xilai’s] might fall more quickly than the hand of Beijing.

Wu Jiaxiang’s original post follows:

[聪明人王立军]其实,王的厄运从2011年5月12日降临,那一天,他以前的搭档,辽宁铁岭市公安局长谷凤杰被两规。可以肯定,从那时起,王和薄,就进入二人转大戏。后者知道,来者不善,想切断与王的所有联系,最好让其永远沉默。到美领事馆,大概是他担心,身边的手,比北京的手来得快。


NOTE: All posts to The Anti-Social List are listed as “permission denied” in the Sina Weibo API, which means they were deleted by Weibo managers, not by users themselves.

Hong Kong coverage of Wang Lijun

The following post from veteran journalist and CMP director Qian Gang (钱钢) was deleted from Sina Weibo sometime after 11:51am Hong Kong time today, Febuary 9, 2012. Qian currently has more than 830,000 followers on Weibo, according to Sina’s numbers. [More on deleted posts at the WeiboScope Search, by the Journalism and Media Studies Centre].

Hong Kong media reports on Wang Lijun.

Qian Gang’s post was a re-post of another Sina Weibo post sharing links and images of coverage of the Wang Lijun case from Hong Kong media. We were unable to archive the original post, which has also been deleted.
Qian Gang’s original post follows:

香港媒体对王立军的报道


NOTE: All posts to The Anti-Social List are listed as “permission denied” in the Sina Weibo API, which means they were deleted by Weibo managers, not by users themselves.

Wang Lijun and "peaceful Chongqing"

Reading the front page of today’s Chongqing Daily, the official Communist Party mouthpiece of the western municipality, one could be forgiven for thinking all is well. The headline at the bottom of the page reads: “Peaceful Chongqing: A Happy Home Enjoyed By All the People of Chongqing.”
But there are signs of political tension behind the scenes in Chongqing, a vibrant inland city run by one of China’s most charismatic Party leaders, Bo Xilai (薄熙来), a prominent “princeling” who has been tipped for a possible ascent to China’s powerful Politburo Standing Committee in a tensely anticipated Party leadership transition later this year.


[ABOVE: Today’s front-page at the official Chongqing Daily, the mouthpiece of Chongqing’s top leadership. Click here for PDF: Chongqing Daily 2.9.2012 Page 1]
International media reported yesterday that Wang Lijun (王立军), the tenacious top police official credited with spearheading Bo Xilai’s crackdown on organized crime in Chongqing, met with U.S. State Department representatives in the consulate in Chengdu.
For much of the day yesterday, rumors flew on Twitter and domestic Chinese microblogs as Chongqing issued a curious notice saying that Wang Lijun had been placed on stress leave, or “vacation-style treatment” (休假式治疗), after suffering a long and physically taxing period of work-related pressure. A separate rumor that Chinese police had surrounded the U.S. Consulate in the nearby city of Chengdu fueled speculation that Wang had approached U.S. officials, possibly seeking asylum.
A report from the AP late yesterday quoted U.S. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland confirming that Wang had requested and had a meeting at the consulate in Chengdu, and then had departed “of his own volition.” China has remained tight-lipped on the situation, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman saying the ministry had no information. [The New York Times has now posted its own summary of the story.]
So much is still not known about this story, but confirmation of the Chengdu meeting suggests a dramatic turn in Wang’s own saga. On February 2, the Information Office of the Chongqing Municipal Government announced through its official account on Sina Weibo that: “In recent days the municipal Party committee has decided that Comrade Wang Lijun will not continue to hold concurrent posts as head of the city’s public security bureau and secretary of the Party committee, and will in the capacity of deputy mayor be charged with work in the economic sector.”
On February 7, a number of Chinese media, including Guangzhou Daily and the Oriental Morning Post, ran stories about Wang’s shift to new responsibilities, even overseeing education and culture-related work. He was quoted as remarking on visit to Chongqing Normal University on February 5 that “all work projects are new challenges.” But there was still speculation that Wang had been shuffled aside, and perhaps had had a falling out with Bo Xilai.
Chinese media today are reporting nothing.
A keyword search for “Wang Lijun” through the WiseNews database of Chinese newspapers returns just seven articles today, all reports sticking to yesterday’s notice from the Information Office of the Chongqing Municipal Government (via Weibo) saying that Wang was on voluntary stress leave.
But there is still a great deal of activity on Sina Weibo today. Chinese users are actively sharing foreign news, from the AP and others, confirming Wang Lijun’s meeting with U.S. officials. And users are actively pulling out old news coverage and video that helps to put the story in context.
The irony — and perhaps significance — of today’s front page at Chongqing Daily has certainly not escaped Chinese media and Chinese social media users. In a post on its official Weibo, Caijing magazine shared an image of the newspaper’s front page and noted that the article on “peaceful Chongqing” was shared through the website of the official Xinhua News Agency.

[Chongqing Daily praises “peaceful Chongqing” on its front page: a new start with chopping away vice] Chongqing Daily ran an article today called “A Peaceful Chongqing: A Happy Home Enjoyed By All the People of Chongqing,” which said that the targeted strike against organized crime and to root out vice had received the full support of superior leaders and various parts of society. Public security chief Meng Jianzhu (孟建柱) said that the strike against organized crime and vice had been “fought well, fought accurately and fought fiercely”. Since the anti-vice campaign began, central Party and more than 700 provincial-level leaders [from across the country] had come to inspect and observe the campaign. (Xinhua Online)

In light of the breaking Wang Lijun story, the front-page article in Chongqing Daily looks like a concerted effort — even possibly a desperate one — to burnish and defend Bo Xilai’s legacy. Chongqing’s fight against crime from 2008 to 2010 is probably the most important feather in Bo Xilai’s cap as he pushes ahead with his bid for promotion to the Politburo Standing Committee.
Given Wang Lijun’s status as a crime-busting bigshot, his name nearly synonymous with Chongqing’s anti-vice campaign, questions that encircle Wang are questions that encircle Bo Xilai.
Clearly, despite today’s panegyric on peace, all is not well on Chongqing’s political scene. And that is a reminder again that turbulence now reigns inside the Party as we head closer to this year’s 18th Party Congress.